IELTS Speaking Part 3: câu hỏi và cách trả lời

Điều gì diễn ra ở Part 3

Part 3 bắt đầu ngay sau phần nói hai phút và kéo dài khoảng bốn đến năm phút. Câu hỏi xuất phát từ chủ đề Part 2 nhưng rời xa trải nghiệm cá nhân của bạn: nếu cue card nói về một thầy cô đã giúp bạn, Part 3 sẽ hỏi điều gì làm nên một giáo viên giỏi, hay công nghệ có thay thế giáo viên không.

So với Part 1, có ba điểm thay đổi:

• Câu hỏi mang tính trừu tượng. Bạn nói về con người nói chung, xã hội, quá khứ và tương lai — không phải về bản thân.
• Cần câu trả lời dài hơn. Ba đến năm câu là độ dài vừa phải; câu trả lời một dòng không cho giám khảo gì để đánh giá.
• Giám khảo có thể hỏi vặn. Những câu như Why do you think that is? hay Is that always true? không có nghĩa là bạn sai — họ đang xem bạn có phát triển và bảo vệ được ý của mình không.

Vì câu hỏi khó hơn, đây là nơi khác biệt giữa Band 6 và Band 7 lộ rõ nhất: bạn có sắp xếp được lập luận ngay lập tức, với ngữ pháp và từ vựng đa dạng, mà không bị mất mạch không?

Cấu trúc trả lời bốn bước

Một cấu trúc đơn giản giúp bạn không nói lan man và không dừng quá sớm. Đó không phải kịch bản, mà là hướng đi:

1. Trả lời: nêu quan điểm ngay ở câu đầu.
2. Lý do: giải thích vì sao.
3. Ví dụ: làm cho cụ thể — đất nước bạn, một tình huống thường gặp, điều bạn từng thấy.
4. Cân bằng hoặc kết quả: thêm mặt còn lại, một điều kiện (it depends on…) hoặc một hệ quả.

Với câu Do you think people read less than they used to?, câu trả lời sẽ như sau:

(Answer) I'd say people read just as much, but they read differently. (Reason) Most of what we read now is short — messages, posts, headlines — so the habit of concentrating on one long text is what's really declining. (Example) In my country you see people reading on their phones on every bus, but very few with an actual book. (Balance) That said, audiobooks have brought a lot of people back to longer stories, so it's not all bad news.

Khoảng 75 từ, nói mất chừng 30 giây: đủ dài để thể hiện sự đa dạng, đủ ngắn để cuộc trò chuyện tiếp tục.

Sáu dạng câu hỏi và cách xử lý

Cách diễn đạt hữu ích cho Part 3

Những cách nói này giúp đa dạng mà không nghe như học thuộc, vì chúng là khung, không phải câu trả lời có sẵn:

• Nêu quan điểm: I'd say…, As far as I can tell…, I'm fairly convinced that…
• Làm mềm ý: To some extent…, It depends on…, That's not always the case.
• Khái quát: On the whole…, Generally speaking…, In most cases…
• Đưa ví dụ: Take… for instance., A good example is…
• So sánh quá khứ và hiện tại: Compared with my parents' generation…, These days, whereas in the past…
• Dự đoán: I imagine…, It's likely that…, I wouldn't be surprised if…
• Câu giờ một cách tự nhiên: That's an interesting question — I haven't thought about it much, but…

Mỗi câu trả lời dùng một hai cách là đủ, đừng dùng năm. Giám khảo đánh giá cao ngôn ngữ phù hợp, không phải một chuỗi từ nối.

Những lỗi bị trừ điểm

• Chỉ nói về bản thân. Why do people enjoy travelling? là câu hỏi về con người nói chung; chuyện cá nhân có thể là ví dụ, không phải toàn bộ câu trả lời.
• Dừng sau một câu. Giám khảo phải hỏi Why? mỗi lần, và điểm trôi chảy bị ảnh hưởng.
• Không chọn phía. Chỉ nói Both have advantages là né tránh. Hãy cân nhắc rồi kết luận.
• Học thuộc nguyên đoạn. Đoạn văn chuẩn bị sẵn hiếm khi khớp đúng câu hỏi, và sự thay đổi nhịp nói rất dễ nhận ra.
• Im lặng trước câu khó. Nói I've never really thought about that, but… rồi suy nghĩ thành tiếng tốt hơn nhiều so với một khoảng lặng dài.

180 câu hỏi Part 3 theo chủ đề

Dưới đây là các câu hỏi Part 3 trong ngân hàng đề thi của TalkSmart, được nhóm theo cue card Part 2 mà chúng đi kèm — đúng như cách xuất hiện trong bài thi. Mỗi tiêu đề thẻ dẫn đến trang riêng có bài mẫu Band 7–8 và câu trả lời mẫu cho các câu hỏi Part 3 (bằng tiếng Anh).

Describe a person who has influenced you

• What qualities make someone a good role model?
• Do you think celebrities influence young people too much?
• How has the idea of a role model changed over generations?
• Should schools teach students about historical role models?

Describe a skill you learned as an adult

• Is it harder to learn new things as you get older?
• Should employers pay for staff training?
• Which skills will be most valuable in the future?
• Do you think online learning is as effective as classroom learning?

Describe a journey you remember well

• Why do people enjoy travelling to other countries?
• How has tourism changed your country?
• Is air travel too cheap given its environmental cost?
• Will virtual reality ever replace real travel?

Describe a website or app you find useful

• How has the internet changed the way people find information?
• Should there be more regulation of social media?
• Do you think people trust online information too easily?
• What are the risks of relying on apps for everyday tasks?

Describe an important decision you made

• Do people make better decisions alone or in groups?
• Should young people make their own career decisions?
• How do you think emotions affect decision-making?
• Is having too many choices a problem?

Describe a place where you like to relax

• Why do people find it difficult to relax these days?
• Are cities designed well for relaxation?
• How important are public parks?
• Do you think working hours should be shorter?

Describe a book or film that made an impression on you

• Do people read less than they used to?
• Can films teach us as much as books?
• Should governments fund the arts?
• How does storytelling shape a culture?

Describe a time someone helped you

• Are people in your country willing to help strangers?
• Should schools require students to do volunteer work?
• Is it the government or individuals who should help those in need?
• Has city life made people less helpful?

Describe a goal you achieved

• Why do some people give up on their goals?
• Is success mostly about hard work or luck?
• How do you think society defines success?
• Should children be taught to set goals?

Describe a piece of news you found interesting

• How do people usually get news in your country?
• Is traditional journalism still important?
• Should news be free for everyone?
• How can people tell real news from fake news?

Describe an old object your family has kept

• Why do people keep old things?
• Should governments protect historical buildings?
• Is it important for young people to learn about the past?
• Do museums still matter in the digital age?

Describe a time when you were very busy

• Why do people feel busier than in the past?
• How can people manage their time better?
• Should companies allow flexible working hours?
• Is being busy a sign of success?

Describe a meal you enjoyed

• How have eating habits changed in your country?
• Is fast food a serious problem?
• Should schools teach cooking?
• Do family meals still bring people together?

Describe an interesting conversation you had

• Are people losing the ability to have deep conversations?
• How has messaging changed communication?
• Should schools teach communication skills?
• Is it harder to disagree politely these days?

Describe a city you would like to visit

• What makes a city a good place to live?
• Should governments limit tourism in popular cities?
• How will cities change in the next fifty years?
• Is urbanisation good for a country?

Describe a time you worked with a team

• What makes a team work well together?
• Are some tasks better done alone?
• Should schools grade group work?
• How has remote work changed teamwork?

Describe something expensive you bought

• Do people spend money more carelessly than in the past?
• Should children be taught how to manage money?
• Is advertising too persuasive?
• Does owning more things make people happier?

Describe a natural place you have visited

• How can countries protect natural areas?
• Is economic growth compatible with protecting nature?
• Should there be limits on visitors to natural sites?
• Do children today spend enough time outdoors?

Describe a change that improved your life

• Why do people find change difficult?
• Are large life changes better made when young?
• How do societies adapt to rapid change?
• Should governments help people whose jobs disappear?

Describe a job you would like to do

• Which jobs are most respected in your country?
• Should salary be the main reason for choosing a job?
• How will automation change employment?
• Is job security still realistic?

Describe an older person you admire

• What can young people learn from older generations?
• Are older people respected enough in your country?
• Should people be encouraged to work past retirement age?
• How has the role of grandparents changed?

Describe a friend you have known for a long time

• Is it easier to make friends as a child or as an adult?
• Can online friendships be as strong as real-life ones?
• Why do some friendships end?
• Do people have fewer close friends than in the past?

Describe a teacher who helped you

• What makes a good teacher?
• Should teachers be paid more?
• Will technology ever replace teachers?
• Is it better for students to have strict or relaxed teachers?

Describe a person who is very good at their job

• Is talent or hard work more important in a career?
• Should people be paid according to how well they do their job?
• Why do some people stay in the same job for their whole life?
• How can employers keep their best workers?

Describe a person you know who speaks a foreign language well

• At what age should children start learning a foreign language?
• Is it necessary to live abroad to speak a language well?
• Will translation apps make language learning unnecessary?
• Why is English so widely spoken?

Describe a building you find interesting

• Should new buildings match the style of old ones?
• Who should decide what a city looks like?
• Are modern buildings less attractive than old ones?
• How important is it to preserve historic architecture?

Describe a place in your town or city that has changed

• What are the main causes of change in cities?
• Should local people have a say in development projects?
• Is it better to live in the city centre or the suburbs?
• How can cities grow without losing their character?

Describe a café or restaurant you often go to

• Why do people eat out more than in the past?
• Are cafés important places for a community?
• Should restaurants be required to show calorie information?
• How has food delivery changed eating habits?

Describe a crowded place you have been to

• Why do some people enjoy crowded places?
• How can cities reduce overcrowding?
• Is public transport the answer to traffic problems?
• Will people live in more crowded cities in the future?

Describe a gift you gave to someone

• Is it better to give money or a gift?
• Why do people spend so much on gifts at festivals?
• Do expensive gifts mean more than cheap ones?
• How has online shopping changed gift giving?

Describe a photograph you like

• Why do people take so many photos nowadays?
• Are printed photos still important?
• Should people be allowed to take photos of strangers?
• Do photos help us remember or make us forget?

Describe something you would like to own in the future

• Why do people want things they do not need?
• Is it better to rent or to own things?
• How does advertising create desire?
• Are young people more materialistic than older people?

Describe a time you were late for something important

• Is punctuality equally important in all cultures?
• Should employees be punished for being late?
• Why do some people always arrive late?
• Has technology made people more or less punctual?

Describe a celebration you enjoyed

• Why are traditional celebrations important?
• Have festivals become too commercial?
• Do young people care about traditions as much as older people?
• Should public holidays be based on religious or national events?

Describe a time you changed your mind about something

• Is changing your mind a sign of weakness or strength?
• Why do people find it hard to accept new ideas?
• Can social media change people's opinions?
• Should politicians be criticised for changing their views?

Describe a piece of good advice you received

• Who do young people usually ask for advice?
• Is advice from professionals better than advice from friends?
• Why do people sometimes ignore good advice?
• Should people trust advice they find online?

Describe a time you taught someone something

• What skills should parents teach their children?
• Is it easier to learn from a friend or a professional?
• Should older people learn new technology from younger people?
• What makes something easy or hard to teach?

Describe a sport you enjoy watching or playing

• Why are some sports more popular than others?
• Are professional athletes paid too much?
• Should schools make sport compulsory?
• Do big sporting events benefit the host country?

Describe an outdoor activity you did for the first time

• Why do many people prefer indoor activities today?
• Should dangerous outdoor sports be banned?
• How can parents encourage children to go outside?
• Does the weather affect how active people are?

Describe a hobby you would like to take up

• Why is it important to have hobbies?
• Do people have less free time than in the past?
• Should hobbies be turned into a way of earning money?
• Are expensive hobbies only for the rich?

Describe a healthy habit you have

• Why do people find it hard to change unhealthy habits?
• Should governments tax unhealthy food?
• Is health mainly a personal or a public responsibility?
• How has technology affected people's health?

Describe an advertisement you remember

• Should advertising aimed at children be banned?
• Do people trust adverts less than before?
• How has online advertising changed shopping?
• Is advertising a form of art?

Describe a song or piece of music that is special to you

• Why do different generations like different music?
• Should music be a compulsory school subject?
• Can music bring people from different cultures together?
• Has streaming changed the value of music?

Describe a subject you enjoyed at school

• Which school subjects are most useful in adult life?
• Should students choose their own subjects from an early age?
• Are practical subjects as important as academic ones?
• How should schools prepare students for work?

Describe your first day at a new school or job

• Why are first days often stressful?
• How can companies help new employees settle in?
• Is it good for people to change jobs often?
• What makes a workplace friendly?

Luyện Part 3 thành tiếng

Kỹ năng Part 3 chỉ tiến bộ khi bạn nói dưới áp lực thời gian: đọc bài mẫu giúp bạn thấy cấu trúc, nhưng lập luận vẫn phải dựng ngay tại chỗ. Một lộ trình hiệu quả:

1. Chọn một nhóm câu hỏi ở trên và trả lời thành tiếng cả bốn câu theo cấu trúc bốn bước.
2. Ghi âm và kiểm tra hai điều: mỗi câu trả lời có lý do và ví dụ chưa, và bạn dừng giữa câu bao nhiêu lần?
3. Hai ngày sau trả lời lại các câu đó, mỗi lần thử thêm một cách diễn đạt mới trong danh sách.

Bài thi thử IELTS Speaking của TalkSmart đi qua toàn bộ trình tự: Part 1, một cue card có một phút chuẩn bị, rồi các câu hỏi Part 3 gắn với thẻ đó, do giám khảo AI hỏi lần lượt từng câu. Báo cáo ước tính band điểm theo bốn tiêu chí. Dùng ngay trên trình duyệt, và buổi luyện nói đầu tiên miễn phí.

Làm bài thi thử đầy đủ có Part 3 →

Câu hỏi thường gặp